آثار مصادر الطاقة المتجددة على التنوع البيولوجي والحفاظ عليه، نظرة عامة

المؤلفون

  • سعيد أ. سعد
  • ابراهيم محمد ابو الليل جامعة طبرق image/svg+xml

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63359/h0j5xs25

الكلمات المفتاحية:

مصادر الطاقة المتجددة، الاثار، التنوع، الارضية، المائية، الاحياء

الملخص

في الوقت الحاضر، تُعتبر الطاقة المتجددة نوعًا نظيفًا ومختلفًا من الطاقة.   تحاول هذه الدراسة توضيح كيفية تأثير مصادر الطاقة المتجددة، مثل الألواح الشمسية الكهروضوئية (PV)، ومزارع الرياح، وتوليد الطاقة الكهرومائية، على التنوع البيولوجي لمواطن الحيوانات البرية والمائية.   في 55% من الأبحاث السابقة حول توربينات مزارع الرياح، تتراوح معدلات وفاة الطيور بين 0.0 إلى 2.0 حالة وفاة/توربين/سنة، في حين تتراوح معدلات وفاة الطيور الجارحة بين 0.0 إلى 0.1 حالة وفاة/توربين/سنة في 79.4% من الدراسات.  هذا يعتمد على موقع وطريقة تركيب التوربينات.   أكثر التهديدات المذكورة كانت الطيور المهاجرة (الإوز المهاجر، الكركي، الدراج، الدراج الذهبي)، الطيور المائية (أنواع الإوز)، الطيور العشبية (السُمانة المشتركة، الدراج الذهبي، الدراج، الدراج ذو الخاتم)، والطيور الجارحة (الباز المشترك، الشاهين المشترك، والنسر الأحمر).   تتراوح معدلات وفيات الخفافيش من 0.0 إلى 47.5 حالة وفاة لكل توربين سنويًا في مزارع الرياح المختلفة.   تبحث الدراسة أيضًا في التأثيرات الضارة للخزانات الكهرومائية على التنوع البيولوجي، بما في ذلك السلاحف العذبة والمخلوقات المائية والبرية، بالإضافة إلى التأثيرات السلبية لتركيبات الطاقة الشمسية على النظم البيئية والحياة البرية.   ومع ذلك، كانت فقدان المواطن والمسارات الهجرية المنتظمة للحيوانات البرية تشير إلى هذه العواقب. 

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التنزيلات

منشور

30.04.2026

كيفية الاقتباس

آثار مصادر الطاقة المتجددة على التنوع البيولوجي والحفاظ عليه، نظرة عامة. (2026). المجلة الليبية لعلوم وتكنولوجيا البيئة, 8(1), 110-122. https://doi.org/10.63359/h0j5xs25

الأعمال الأكثر قراءة لنفس المؤلف/المؤلفين