عوامل تدهور الصيد البحرى فى ساحل درنة شرق ليبيا

المؤلفون

  • عزالنصر عاشور أبزيو قسم العلوم البيئية، كلية الموارد الطبيعية وعلوم البيئة، جامعة درنة، ليبيا

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63359/5mw93y26

الكلمات المفتاحية:

مصايد الأسماك البحرية، التدهور، ساحل درنة، الساحل الشرقي، البحر الأبيض المتوسط، ليبيا

الملخص

اجريت هذه الدراسه على طول ساحل درنه خلال الفتره من 2016 وحتى 2019 وقد ظهر تدهور شديد فى حالة المصايد
البحريه فى المنطقه حيث تعرضت المنطقه للعديد من المؤثرات والازمات مثل الاغلاق المتتالى للمصيد نظرا لظروف الحرب وانتشار
استخدام المتفجرات فى الصيد )تسجيل 896 حادثه خلال فترة الدراسه( ودخول عناصر اجنبيه للعمل فى مجال الصيد البحرى
دون ترخيص نتج عن ذلك انهيار فى الانتاجيه لتسجل المنطقه انتاج 5943 كيلو جرام سمك عام 2019 م بانخفاض بنسبة
22.9 % عن انتاج عام 2015 م ) 25950 كيلوجرام( ونقصان شديد فى اعداد المراكب العامله فى مجال الصيد على طول
ساحل درنه لتنخفض من 200 مركب مختلفة الانواع عام 2015 م الى 67 مركب فقط عام 2019 م والامر الذى ادى الى
ارتفاع شديد فى اسعار الاسماك والقشريات وانتقال عدد كبير من الصيادين المحليين للعمل فى مجالات اخرى اكثر ربحا. وقد نتج
عن هذه الدراسه القائمه الاخيره لانواع الاسماك المسجله فى ساحل درنه ورصد للانواع المهاجره والتى سجلت 83 نوع محلى ,
4 متوطنه البحر المتوسط , 20 نوع مهاجر من قناة السويس و 2 نوع امتد من مضيق جبل طارق على مدخل المتوسط من
الاطلسى .

المراجع

Abu-Madinah, H. M. 2008. The Libyan harbours – A study in the Economic geography, The international house of books, Benghazi, Libya, 2nd ed., 368 pp.

Aldebert, Y., & Pichot, P. 1973. Observations sur les Heterosomes de Méditerranée oriental/secteur Tuniso-libyen/CIESM. Journées Ichtyologie, Rome. 57-60.‏

Al -Hassan, L. A., & El-Silini, O. A. 1999. Check-list of bony fishes collected from the Mediterranean coast of Benghazi, Libya. Revista de Biologia Marina y Oceanografía, 34(2), 291-301.

Azzurro, E., Tuset, V. M., Lombarte, A., Maynou, F., Simberloff, D., Rodríguez‐Pérez, A., & Solé, R. V. 2014. External morphology explains the success of biological invasions. Ecology letters, 17(11), 1455-1463.‏

Abziew, E. A. F. 2016. Fisheries statues in Derna coast, Eastern Libya. Int. J. Adv. Res. Biol. Sci, 3(4), 109-116.‏

Ben-Abdalla, A. R.; Kasim, A. A.; Al-Turkie, A. A. and Ben-Moussa, M. N. 2009. Guide to bony fishes in Libyan waters, Marine biology Research Center Tajoura’a 237 pp.

Bianchi, C. N., & Morri, C. 2003. Global sea warming and “tropicalization” of the Mediterranean Sea: biogeographic and ecological aspects. Biogeographia–The Journal of Integrative Biogeography, 24(1), 319-327.

Ben Abdallah, A. R., Al-Turky, A., & Fituri, A. A. 2005. Exotic fishes along the coast of Libya (Arabic with English abstract). Libyan Journal of Marine Science, 10, 48-56.‏

Ben-Abdalla, A. R.; Kasim, A. A.; Al-Turkie, A. A. and Ben-Moussa, M. N. 2009. Guide to bony fishes in Libyan waters, Marine Biology Research Center Tajoura’a 237 pp.

Badalamenti, F., Ben Amer, I., Dupuy De La Grandrive, R., Foulquie, M., Milazzo, M., Sghaier, Y., Bouras, I.; Saied, A.; Sherief, M.; Maamouri, F; Elagil, E. A. & Limam, A. 2011. Scientific field survey report for the development of Marine Protected Areas in Libya. 31pp.

Buzaid, E. M. 2021. Gillnet (Mashruah) selectivity for some fishes between Susah and Ras Al-Hilal Coasts, Libya. The second international Scientific Conference For Marine Science Technology 09-10/03/2021 Sabratha – Libya, Masarat Journal, University of Sabratha, 146 – 78.

Buzaid, E. M., Berfad, M. A., & Swaiei, A. A. 2022. Blast-fishing (Julatina): Effects on seawater properties and fish composition in some locations in the Libyan coast-Experimental study.‏ Alriyadah Journal for Research and Scientific Activities,Special issue of the Third International Scientific Conference for Marine Science Technology 02-03/07/2022 Sabratha – Libya, 58-73.

Buzaid, E. M. K.;Wisam Bo Awina, W.; Bo Awina, S. and Ali, A. F. 2024. Study of survey in four fish-landing ports in Tubruk coast, Libya. Journal Total Sciences, Higher institute of Sciences and Technology, Reqdalen, Libya. Jan.2024, 8(29); E1 - E20

CMPE. 2006. Etude du Marché Libyen. Centre Marocain de Promotion des Exportations 45 p.

Coll, M., Piroddi, C., Steenbeek, J., Kaschner, K., Ben Rais Lasram, F., Aguzzi, J., Ballesteros, E.; Bianchi, C. N.; Corbera, J.; Dailianis, T.; Danovaro, R.; Estrada, M.; Froglia, C.; Galil, B. S.; Gasol, J. M.; Gertwagen, R.; Gil, J.; Guilhaumon, F.; Kesner-Reyes, K.; Kitsos, M-S.; Koukouras, A.; Lampadariou, N.; Laxamana, E.; López-Fé de la Cuadra, C. M.; Lotze, H. K.; Martin, D.; Mouillot, D.; Oro, D.; Raicevich, S.; Rius-Barile, J. I.; Saiz-Salinas, J. I.; San Vicente, C.; Somot, S.; Templado, J.; Turon, X.; Vafidis, D.; Villanueva, R.; Voultsiadou, E. & Voultsiadou, E. 2010. The biodiversity of the Mediterranean Sea: estimates, patterns, and threats. PloS one, 5(8), e11842.‏

Coll, M., Piroddi, C., Albouy, C., Ben Rais Lasram, F., Cheung, W. W., Christensen, V., Karpouzi, V. Guilhaumon, F.; Mouillo, D.; Paleczny, M. Palomares, M. L.; Steenbeek, J.; Trujillo, P.; Watson, R. & Pauly, D. 2012. The Mediterranean Sea under siege: spatial overlap between marine biodiversity, cumulative threats and marine reserves. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 21(4), 465-480.‏

Duclerc, J. 1973. Les Scorpaenidés de l’Est tunisien et de Libye. Journées Ichthyol, Rome, CIESM. 73-74.‏

Elbaraasi, H., Bograra, O., Elsilini, O., & Bojwari, J. 2013. First record of the Bermuda sea chub, Kyphosus saltatrix (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Kyphosidae), in the coastal waters of Libya. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 43(3), 251-253.‏

EU.2008. Directive of the European Parliament and the Council Establishing a Framework for Community Action in the Field of Marine Environmental Policy (Marine Strategy Framework Directive). European Commission. Directive2008/56/EC, OJ L 164..

European Commission .2009. Trade Sustainability Impact Assessment (SIA) of the EU-Libya Free Trade Agreement. European Commission, Brussels. 119 p.

Fishelson, L. 2000. Marine animal assemblages along the littoral of the Israeli Mediterranean seashore: The Red‐Mediterranean Seas communities of species. Italian Journal of Zoology, 67(4), 393-415.‏

Golani, D. Öztürk, B. and Basusta B. 2006. Fishes of the Eastern Mediterranean ,Turkish Marine Research Foundation, 264 pp.

IUCN. 2011. Towards a Representative Network of Marine Protected Areas in Libya. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Málaga, Spain. 68 p

Katsanevakis, S., Zenetos, A., Belchior, C., & Cardoso, A. C. 2013. Invading European Seas: assessing pathways of introduction of marine aliens. Ocean & Coastal Management, 76, 64-74.‏

Khalfallah, M., Belhabib, D., Zeller, D., & Pauly, D. 2015. Reconstruction of marine fisheries catches for Libya (1950-2010).‏

Korstjens, I. and Moser, A., 2022. Series: Practical guidance to qualitative research. Part 6: Longitudinal qualitative and mixed-methods approaches for longitudinal and complex health themes in primary care research. European Journal of General Practice, 28(1), pp.118-124.

Kuriqi, A., Pinheiro, A.N., Sordo-Ward, A., Bejarano, M.D. and Garrote, L., 2021. Ecological impacts of run-of-river hydropower plants—Current status and future prospects on the brink of energy transition. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 142, p.110833.

Lamboeuf M., and Reynolds J.E. 1994. The fishing fleet of Libya: preliminary results of the 1993 frame survey. TBN No. 16. Lythgoe, J.

Lamboeuf, M. 2000. Artisanal fisheries in Libya, census of fishing vessels and inventory of artisanal fishery métiers. FAOCOPEMED-MBRC pp 42.

Law no. 14, 1989. The technical regulation of Law No. 14 on the Exploitation of Marine Resources, Concerning Utilisation Of Marine Wealth, General Secretariat Of Marine Wealth, Libya, 40 pp.

MBRC, 2005. Atlas of the Mediterranean Sea, Marine Biology Research Center (MBRC), Tajura'a, Libya. 110 pp.

Metz, H.C..1989. Libya, a country study. Federal Research Division, Library of Congress,Washington, D.C. 351 p.

Milazzo, M., Azzurro, E., & Badalamenti, F. 2012. On the occurrence of the silverstripe blaasop Lagocephalus sceleratus (Gmelin, 1789) along the Libyan coast. BioInvasions Records, 1(2), 125-127.‏

Mor, K. 2023. The Issue of Habitat Degradation and the Quality of Fishing in Southern Region of India. Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences, 10(1S), 6008-6014.‏

Nini, E. (1914). Min. Colonie Uf. Marina Roma (in Tortonese, 1939).

Nelson, J. 2006. Fishes of the World. 4th edition. Wiley, Inc., 601pp.

Otman, W., & Karlberg, E. 2007. The Libyan economy: economic diversification and international repositioning. Springer Science & Business Media.‏ DOI: 10.1007/3-540-46463-8.

Por, F.D. 1978. Lessepsian migration: The influx of Red Sea Biota into the Mediterranean by way of the Suez Canal. (Vol. 23). Springer Science & Business Media.‏Berlin: Springer Verlag. p 228.

Reynolds, J. E., Abukhader, A., & Ben Abdallah, A. 1995. The marine wealth sector of Libya: a development planning overview.‏ FAO, Tripoli/Rome. 122 p.

Serebetis C.D .1952. Report to The Government of Libya on Fisheries of Libya. FAO, Rome. 63 p.

Shakman, E., & Kinzelbach, R. 2007 A. Commercial fishery and fish species composition in coastal waters of Libya. Rostocker Meeresbiologische Beiträge, 18, 63-78.‏

Shakman, E. A., & Kinzelbach, R. 2007 B. Distribution and characterization of Lessepsian migrant fishes along the coast of Libya. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 37(1), 7-15.‏

Sala, E., Kizilkaya, Z., Yildirim, D., & Ballesteros, E. 2011. Alien marine fishes deplete algal biomass in the eastern Mediterranean. PloS one, 6(2), e17356. DOI:10.1371/ journal.pone.0017356

Tortonese, E. 1939. Appunti di ittiologia libica: Pesci di Tripoli. Annali Museo Libico Storia Naturale, 1, 359-375.‏

Tortonese, E. 1963. Elenco riveduto dei Leptocardi, Ciclostomi, Pesci cartilaginei e ossei del Mare Mediterraneo. Annali. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Giacomo Doria, 74, 156-185.‏

UNEP. 2005 . Ad Hoc Open Ended working group on protected areas. Secrariat of the convention on biological diversity . Italy.

Vinciguera, D. 1881. Risoltati itiologici dele crociere del” Violante” Anali Museo Civico Storia Naturale, Genova 18, 465-590.

Whitehead, P. J. P.; Bauchot, M. L.; Hureau, J. C.; and Tortonese, E. (EDS) .1984-1986. Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediteranean. Vols. I, I, II, 1473 p., UNESCO, Paris.

Yin, S., Yi, Y., Liu, Q., Luo, Q. and Chen, K., 2022. A review on effects of human activities on aquatic organisms in the Yangtze River Basin since the 1950s. River, 1(1), pp.104-119.

Zupanovic, S., & El-Buni, A. A. 1982. A contribution to demersal fish studies off the Libyan coast. Bulletin of the Marine Research Centre, Tripoli, Libya, 3, 78-122.‏

التنزيلات

منشور

29.04.2025

كيفية الاقتباس

عوامل تدهور الصيد البحرى فى ساحل درنة شرق ليبيا. (2025). المجلة الليبية لعلوم وتكنولوجيا البيئة (م ل ع ت ب), 7(1), 12-24. https://doi.org/10.63359/5mw93y26

المؤلفات المشابهة

1-10 من 143

يمكنك أيضاً إبدأ بحثاً متقدماً عن المشابهات لهذا المؤلَّف.