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  • Libyan Journal of Ecological & Environmental Sciences and Technology (LJEEST)
    Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)

    With the release of the second issue of Volume 7, the Libyan Journal of Environmental Science and Technology Research reaffirms its unwavering dedication to fostering scientific inquiry within the critical domains of environmental science and sustainable technology. The journal continues to serve as a vital academic platform, contributing to the enrichment of knowledge and facilitating the development of innovative solutions to address the escalating environmental challenges of our time.

    In an era marked by profound environmental shifts, ranging from the intensification of climate change and the scarcity of natural resources to the urgent imperative for adopting sustainable solutions across industrial and agricultural sectors, scientific research remains the cornerstone for understanding and effectively responding to these transformations. The Libyan Journal of Environmental Science and Technology Research prioritizes the dissemination of high-quality scientific content that reflects the latest advancements in these fields, providing researchers with a crucial avenue to share their insights and findings with the global academic and scientific community.

    Driven by our vision to enhance the dissemination of scientific research through modern and efficient methodologies, this latest issue continues its digital presence via the Open Journal Systems (OJS) platform and the journal’s newly redesigned website. This transition represents a significant advancement in the management of scholarly journals, offering a sophisticated digital environment that streamlines the entire publication process, from manuscript submission and peer review to online publication in accordance with the highest academic standards. This platform enhances accessibility to scientific research, promotes transparency and quality, and empowers researchers to leverage published knowledge for their future studies.

    This issue features a diverse collection of research articles addressing globally significant environmental issues, including studies related to climate change, the impact of industrial activities on ecosystems, renewable energy technologies, and the more sustainable management of natural resources. We anticipate that these contributions will provide valuable insights, deepen scientific understanding, and support the efforts of researchers in developing practical solutions to address pressing challenges.

    It is with great pleasure that we witness the continued growth in the journal’s content, with an increasing number of scholarly contributions offering novel perspectives and pioneering ideas that contribute to the advancement of the environmental and technological fields. The editorial board remains steadfast in its commitment to further enhance this academic platform, ensuring it serves as an impactful scholarly resource for researchers and specialists alike, thereby supporting the trajectory of scientific research as the bedrock for achieving a sustainable and balanced future.

    We extend our deepest gratitude and appreciation to all the researchers and contributors who have enriched this issue, and we encourage all academics and experts to continue their research endeavors and contribute to the advancement of environmental and technological knowledge, given its direct impact on the future of humanity and nature. Science is the pathway to progress, and academic collaboration is the most crucial means to achieving the ambitious environmental goals we collectively strive for.

    Sincerely,

    The Editorial Board

  • صورة الغلاف

    Libyan Journal of Ecological & Environmental Sciences and Technology (LJEEST)
    Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)

    Honored Researchers

    The Libyan Journal of Ecological and  Environmental Sciences & Technology continues its regular publications, featuring high-quality scientific research. We proudly present the first issue of Volume 7 (April 2025) in its fresh new design, hosted on the advanced OJS platform, striving for deeper knowledge horizons and addressing environmental issues.

    Published by the Libyan Center for Research and Studies in Environmental Science and Technology, the journal is issued three times a year. It is a peer-reviewed scientific journal dedicated to publishing research in the fields of environmental studies and technologies, catering to researchers fluent in Arabic and English. We are delighted to offer the latest issue through our pioneering platform that facilitates the dissemination of research and articles contributing to the advancement of knowledge and resolution of contemporary environmental issues.

    This issue opens avenues to explore the latest scientific and technological developments aimed at protecting the planet and achieving sustainability. Believing that the dissemination of science and knowledge is fundamental to building a better and more sustainable future, this issue seeks to highlight leading research and studies that guide us toward a brighter tomorrow.

    This issue is the result of the dedicated efforts of the editorial board, who meticulously reviewed and selected the most suitable articles after rigorous evaluation by highly experienced experts in specialized fields. These articles align with the journal's goals through strict scientific methodology, encompassing comprehensive environmental topics.

    The editorial board enthusiastically invites the submission of original and impactful scientific articles addressing research and development topics across various environmental disciplines. Every submitted manuscript undergoes thorough review by our esteemed committee of scientific experts, ensuring adherence to the highest standards of research ethics.

    The journal publishes unique research papers across a variety of subjects, including but not limited to environmental sustainability, environmental toxicology, agriculture and forestry, land use and management, groundwater chemistry, biodiversity, environmental pollution and radiation, and ecosystem changes. These topics are essential pillars of the scientific research framework, and we take pride in presenting them to our esteemed readers to enhance their knowledge and support their research endeavors.

    With this issue, comprising a rich collection of research studies covering various branches of environmental science and technology, we reaffirm our commitment to publishing scientifically distinguished research. This approach guarantees a valuable platform for professionals, experts, and researchers in the field of environmental science and technology.

    We express our heartfelt gratitude to all contributors and collaborators who made the release of this issue possible. We warmly encourage all researchers to submit their valuable scientific works for future publication.

  • Libyan Journal of Ecological & Environmental Sciences and Technology (LJEEST)
    Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024)

    We are excited to welcome you to the new issue of the Libyan Journal of Ecological and Environmental Sciences and Technology (LJEEST), which is the leading academic journal in its field with peer-reviewed contributions of a high quality. The LJEEST is a biannually scientific referred periodical international journal issued by Libyan Center for Studies in Environmental Science and Technology (SRCET), in accordance to resolution of the Council of Center for Environmental Science and Technology (1/2018). And its ISSN for electronic version 2710-5237 and 5229-2710 for print version , and its Doi. htt://aif-doi.org/LJEEST. The journal is archived under Google Search and Road, it is free of charge and researches can be downloaded for free, too. LJEEST is a scientific journal covering wide area subjects of Ecological and Environmental Science. The editorial board of LJEEST are welcome submission of Original articles of archival value covering research and development topics, which span all areas of Environmental Science and Technology. This journal is unique in that it encourages authors to submit works addressing fundamental and scientific aspects together with science applied/Environmental issues, The Journal is designed to advance scientific knowledge and to foster innovative Technology solutions in Environmental Science, Ecotoxicology and risk assessment, Environmental remediation, as well as climate change. This volume consists of Seventeen papers following Environmental pollution, Ecotoxicology and diversity assessment.The Groundwater Quality, Forestry, Biodiversity, Environmental Succession land use and management, and water resources assessment, soil pollution quality. As the underscores, this collection of articles pursues specific objectives while  complementing the existing literature on Environmental Science and Technology which are blindly peer reviewed by reviewers to ensure optimum standard.
    Finally, we would like to thank many people who created the opportunity for the journal to be born and who made it happen. The list includes all current Editorial Board, the LJEEST team, and many others. The last, but not the least my greatest thanks goes to Authors for submitting their work.

     

  • Cover image

    Libyan Journal of Ecological & Environmental Sciences and Technology (LJEEST)
    Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024)

    The Libyan Journal of Ecological and Environmental Sciences and Technology is a prestigious academic publication by the Libyan Center for Studies and Research in Environmental Sciences and Technology, dedicated to sharing high-quality scientific research in environmental sciences and technologies in both Arabic and English.

    This issue features diverse research papers on:

    - Agriculture; Sustainable practices.

    - Forestry; Conservation and management.

    - Land Use; Optimal strategies.

    - Pollution and Waste; Mitigation and treatment.

    - Ecosystems; Dynamics and changes.

    - Sustainability; Development practices.

    We proudly present the first issue of the sixth volume, filled with rigorously reviewed scientific papers. This work is made possible by the dedication of our editorial board, and we hope it continues to contribute to the field of environmental sciences.

     

  • Libyan Journal of Ecological & Environmental Sciences and Technology (LJEEST)
    Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)

    We are pleased to present to you the second issue of the fifth volume of the Journal. In this issue, we bring a distinguished collection of research and articles that shed light on various environmental issues that concern our community. Our aim through this journal is to enhance environmental awareness and disseminate scientific knowledge that contributes to protecting our environment and improving the quality of our lives.

    In this issue, we will cover diverse topics addressing the latest innovations in environmental sciences, the importance of environmental sustainability, and the role of the community in preserving natural resources. We will also take a look at the environmental challenges facing Libya and the Arab region, and the efforts being made to overcome them through international and local cooperation.

    We thank all the researchers and writers who contributed their valuable research and articles to this issue, and we hope that you find in the pages of this issue what enriches your knowledge and motivates you to actively participate in protecting our environment.

  • Libyan Journal of Ecological & Environmental Sciences and Technology (LJEEST)
    Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)

    We are excited to welcome you to the new issue of the Libyan Journal of Ecological and Environmental Sciences and Technology (LJEEST), which is the leading academic journal in its field with peer-reviewed contributions of a high quality. The LJEEST is a biannually scientific referred periodical international journal issued by Libyan Center for Studies in Environmental Science and Technology (SRCET), in accordance to resolution of the Council of Center for Environmental Science and Technology (1/2018). And its ISSN for electronic version 2710-5237 and 2710-5229 for print version. The journal is archived under Google Search and Road, it is free of charge and researches can be downloaded for free, too. LJEEST is a scientific journal covering wide area subjects of Ecological and Environmental Science. The editorial board of LJEEST are welcome submission of Original articles of archival value covering research and development topics, which span all areas of Environmental Science and Technology. This journal is unique in that it encourages authors to submit works addressing fundamental and scientific aspects together with science applied/ Environmental issues, The Journal is designed to advance scientific knowledge and to foster innovative Technology solutions in Environmental Science, Ecotoxicology and risk assessment, Environmental remediation, as well as climate change. This volume consists of eighteen papers following Environmental visual pollution, Ecotoxicology and risk assessment, The Groundwater Quality, Forestry, Biodiversity, Environmental Succession land use and management, and water resources assessment, soil pollution quality. As the underscores, this collection of articles pursues specific objectives while complementing the existing literature on Environmental Science and Technology which are blindly peer reviewed by reviewers to ensure optimum standard.

    Finally, we would like to thank many people who created the opportunity for the journal to be born and who made it happen. The list includes all current Editorial Board, the LJEEST team, and many others. The last, but not the least my greatest thanks goes to Authors for submitting their work.

     

  • Libyan Journal of Ecological & Environmental Sciences and Technology (LJEEST)
    Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)

    We are excited to welcome you to the new issue of the Libyan Journal of Ecological and Environmental Sciences and Technology (LJEEST), which is the leading academic journal in its field with peer-reviewed contributions of a high quality. The LJEEST is a biannually scientific referred periodical international journal issued by Libyan Center for Studies in Environmental Science and Technology (SRCET), in accordance to resolution of the Council of Center for Environmental Science and Technology (1/2018). And its ISSN for electronic version 2710-5237 and 2710-5229  for print version , and its Doi. htt://aif-doi.org/LJEEST. The journal is archived under Google Searsh and Road, it is free of charge and researches can be downloaded for free, too. LJEEST is a scientific journal covering wide area subjects of Ecological and Environmental Science. The editorial board of LJEEST are welcome submission of Original articles of archival value covering research and development topics, which span all areas of Environmental Science and Technology. This journal is unique in that it encourages authors to submit works addressing fundamental and scientific aspects together with science applied/ Environmental issues, The Journal is designed to advance scientific knowledge and to foster innovative Technology solutions in Environmental Science, Ecotoxicology and risk assessment, Environmental remediation, as well as climate change. This volume consists of fourteen papers following Environmental visual pollution, and radiation. The Groundwater Quality, forestry Biodiversity, Environmental Succession land use and management, and water resources assessment, soil pollution quality. As the underscores, this collection of articles pursues specific objectives while complementing the existing literature on Environmental Science and Technology which are blindly peer reviewed by reviewers to ensure optimum standard.

    Finally, we would like to thank many people who created the opportunity for the journal to be born and who made it happen. The list includes all current Editorial Board, the LJEEST team, and many others. The last, but not the least my greatest thanks goes to Authors for submitting their work.

  • Libyan Journal of Ecological & Environmental Sciences and Technology (LJEEST)
    Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022)

    We are excited to welcome you to the new issue of the Libyan Journal of Ecological and Environmental Sciences and Technology (LJEEST), which is the leading academic journal in its field with peer-reviewed contributions of a high quality. The LJEEST is a biannually scientific referred periodical international journal issued by Libyan Center for Studies in Environmental Science and Technology (SRCET), in accordance to resolution of the Council of Center for Environmental Science and Technology (1/2018). And its ISSN for electronic version 2710-5237 and 2710-5992 for print version. The journal is archived under Google Search and Road, it is free of charge and researches can be downloaded for free, too. LJEEST is a scientific journal covering wide area subjects of Ecological and Environmental Science. The editorial board of LJEEST are welcome submission of Original articles of archival value covering research and development topics, which span all areas of Environmental Science and Technology. This journal is unique in that it encourages authors to submit works addressing fundamental and scientific aspects together with science applied/ Environmental issues, The Journal is designed to advance scientific knowledge and to foster innovative Technology solutions in Environmental Science, Ecotoxicology and risk assessment, Environmental remediation, as well as climate change. This volume consists of twelve papers following Environmental visual pollution, The Groundwater Quality, forestry Biodiversity, Environmental Succession land use and management, and water resources assessment, soil pollution quality. As the underscores, this collection of articles pursues specific objectives while complementing the existing literature on Environmental Science and Technology which are blindly peer reviewed by reviewers to ensure optimum standard.

    Finally, we would like to thank many people who created the opportunity for the journal to be born and who made it happen. The list includes all current Editorial Board, the LJEEST team, and many others. The last, but not the least my greatest thanks goes to Authors for submitting their work.

  • Libyan Journal of Ecological & Environmental Sciences and Technology (LJEEST)
    Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021)

    We are excited to welcome you to the new issue of the Libyan Journal of Ecological and Environmental Sciences and Technology (LJEEST), which is the leading academic journal in its field with peer-reviewed contributions of a high quality. The LJEEST is a biannually scientific referred periodical international journal issued by Libyan Center for Studies in Environmental Science and Technology (SRCET), in accordance to resolution of the Council of Center for Environmental Science and Technology (1/2018). And its ISSN for electronic version 2710-5237 and 2710-5229 for print version. The journal is archived under Google Search and Road, it is free of charge and researches can be downloaded for free, too. LJEEST is a scientific journal covering wide area subjects of Ecological and Environmental Science. The editorial board of LJEEST are welcome submission of Original articles of archival value covering research and development topics, which span all areas of Environmental Science and Technology. This journal is unique in that it encourages authors to submit works addressing fundamental and scientific aspects together with science applied/ Environmental issues, The Journal is designed to advance scientific knowledge and to foster innovative Technology solutions in Environmental Science, Ecotoxicology and risk assessment, Environmental remediation, as well as climate change. This volume consists of Sseventeen papers following Environmental pollution, Ecotoxicology and diversity assessment. The Groundwater Quality, Forestry, Biodiversity, Environmental Succession land use and management, and water resources assessment, soil pollution quality. As the underscores, this collection of articles pursues specific objectives while complementing the existing literature on Environmental Science and Technology which are blindly peer reviewed by reviewers to ensure optimum standard.

    Finally, we would like to thank many people who created the opportunity for the journal to be born and who made it happen. The list includes all current Editorial Board, the LJEEST team, and many others. The last, but not the least my greatest thanks goes to Authors for submitting their work.

  • Libyan Journal of Ecological & Environmental Sciences and Technology (LJEEST)
    Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021)

    We are excited to welcome you to the new issue of the Libyan Journal of Ecological and Environmental Sciences and Technology (LJEEST), which is the leading academic journal in its field with peer-reviewed contributions of a high quality. The LJEEST is a biannually scientific referred periodical international journal issued by Libyan Center for Studies in Environmental Science and Technology (SRCET), in accordance to resolution of the Council of Center for Environmental Science and Technology (1/2018). And its ISSN for electronic version 2710-5237 and 2710-5229   for print version.  LJEEST is archived under Google Search and Road, the journal is free of charge and researches can be downloaded for free too. LJEEST is a scientific journal covering wide area subjects of Ecological and Environmental Science. The editorial board of LJEEST are welcome submission of Original articles of archival value covering research and development topics, which span all areas of Environmental Science and Technology. This journal is unique in that it encourages authors to submit works addressing fundamental and scientific aspects together with science applied/ Environmental issues, The Journal is designed to advance scientific knowledge and to foster innovative Technology solutions in Environmental Science, Ecotoxicology and risk assessment, Environmental remediation, as well as climate change. This volume consists of eight papers following the environmental sustainability, agriculture, forestry, land use and management, survey of the moth’s species under grassland created in ALGhyran park and water resources assessment, soil pollution quality. As the underscores, this collection of articles pursues specific objectives while complementing the existing literature on Environmental Science and Technology which are blindly peer reviewed by reviewers to ensure optimum standard.

    Finally, we would like to thank many people who created the opportunity for the journal to be born and who made it happen. The list includes all current Editorial Board, the LJEEST team, and many others. The last, but not the least my greatest thanks goes to Authors for submitting their work.

     

  • Libyan Journal of Ecological & Environmental Sciences and Technology (LJEEST)
    Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020)

    We are excited to welcome you to the new issue of the Libyan Journal of Ecological and Environmental Sciences and Technology (LJEEST), which is the leading academic journal in its field with peer-reviewed contributions of a high quality. The LJEEST is a biannually scientific referred periodical international journal issued by Studies and Research Center for Environmental Science and Technology (SRCET), in accordance to resolution of the Council of Center for Environmental Science and Technology (1/2018). LJEEST is a scientific journal covering wide area subjects of Ecological and Environmental Science. The editorial board of LJEEST are welcome submission of Original articles of archival value covering research and development topics, which span all areas of Environmental Science and Technology. This journal is unique in that it encourages authors to submit works addressing fundamental and scientific aspects together with science applied/ Environmental issues, The Journal is designed to advance scientific knowledge and to foster innovative Technology solutions in Environmental Science, Ecotoxicology and risk assessment, Environmental remediation, as well as climate change. This volume consists of twelve papers following the water resources quality, Land desertification, Climate Change, Stress ecology in marine, freshwater & terrestrial ecosystems, Environmental sustainability. As the underscores, this collection of articles pursues specific objectives while complementing the existing literature on Environmental Science and Technology which are blindly peer reviewed by reviewers to ensure optimum standard.

    Finally, we would like to thank many people who created the opportunity for the journal to be born and who made it happen. The list includes all current Editorial Board, the LJEEST team, and many others. The last, but not the least my greatest thanks goes to Authors for submitting their work.

  • Libyan Journal of Ecological & Environmental Sciences and Technology (LJEEST)
    Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020)

    We are excited to welcome you to the new issue of the Libyan Journal of Ecological and Environmental Sciences and Technology (LJEEST), which is the leading academic journal in its field with peer-reviewed contributions of a high quality. The LJEEST is a biannually scientific referred periodical international journal issued by Studies and Research Center for Environmental Science and Technology (SRCET), in accordance to resolution of the Council of Center for Environmental Science and Technology (1/2018). LJEEST is a scientific journal covering wide area subjects of Ecological and Environmental Science. The editorial board of LJEEST are welcome submission of Original articles of archival value covering research and development topics, which span all areas of Environmental Science and Technology. This journal is unique in that it encourages authors to submit works addressing fundamental and scientific aspects together with science applied/ Environmental issues, The Journal is designed to advance scientific knowledge and to foster innovative Technology solutions in Environmental Science, Ecotoxicology and risk assessment, Environmental remediation, as well as climate change. This volume consists of nine papers following the environmental sustainability, agriculture, forestry, land use and management, water resources assessment, stress ecology in marine, water & soil pollution quality. As the underscores, this collection of articles pursues specific objectives while complementing the existing literature on Environmental Science and Technology which are blindly peer reviewed by reviewers to ensure optimum standard.

    Finally, we would like to thank many people who created the opportunity for the journal to be born and who made it happen. The list includes all current Editorial Board, the LJEEST team, and many others. The last, but not the least my greatest thanks goes to Authors for submitting their work.

  • Libyan Journal of Ecological & Environmental Sciences and Technology (LJEEST)
    Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019)

    We are excited to welcome you to the new issue of the Libyan Journal of Ecological and Environmental Sciences and Technology (LJEEST), which is the leading academic journal in its field with peer-reviewed contributions of a high quality. The LJEEST is a biannually scientific referred periodical international journal issued by Studies and Research Center for Environmental Science and Technology (SRCET), in accordance to resolution of the Council of Center for Environmental Science and Technology (1/2018). LJEEST is a scientific journal covering wide area subjects of Ecological and Environmental Science. The editorial board of LJEEST are welcome submission of Original articles of archival value covering research and development topics, which span all areas of Environmental Science and Technology. This journal is unique in that it encourages authors to submit works addressing fundamental and scientific aspects together with science applied/ Environmental issues, The Journal is designed to advance scientific knowledge and to foster innovative Technology solutions in Environmental Science, Ecotoxicology and risk assessment, Environmental remediation, as well as climate change. This volume consists of nine papers following the Agriculture management, Ecotoxicology and risk assessment, Liquid and soiled Waste and treatment, Environmental sustainability, water & soil pollution quality. As he underscores, this collection of articles pursues specific objectives while complementing the existing literature on Environmental Science and Technology which are blindly peer reviewed by reviewers to ensure optimum standard.

    Finally, we would like to thank many people who created the opportunity for the journal to be born and who made it happen. The list includes all current Editorial Board, the LJEEST team, and many others. The last, but not the least my greatest thanks goes to Authors for submitting their work.

  • Libyan Journal of Ecological & Environmental Sciences and Technology (LJEEST)
    Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019)

    We would like to welcome you to the premiere issue of the Libyan Journal of Ecological and Environmental Sciences and Technology (LJEEST), a peer-reviewed and broad-scope journal. The LJEEST is a biannually scientific referred periodical international journal issued by Studies and Research Center for Environmental Science and Technology (SRCET), in accordance to resolution of the Council of Center for Environmental Science and Technology (1/2018). LJEEST is a scientific journal covering wide area subjects of Ecological and Environmental Science. Original articles of archival value covering research and development topics, which span all areas of Environmental Science and Technology, are published by this journal. This journal will be unique in that it encourages authors to submit works addressing fundamental and scientific aspects together with science applied/ Environmental issues, The Journal is designed to advance scientific knowledge and to foster innovative Technology solutions in Environmental Science, Ecotoxicology and risk assessment, Environmental remediation, as well as climate change. This volume consists of nine papers following the Agriculture management, Ecotoxicology and risk assessment, Liquid and soiled Waste and treatment, Environmental sustainability, water & soil pollution quality. As he underscores, this collection of articles pursues specific objectives while complementing the existing literature on Environmental Science and Technology which are blindly peer reviewed by reviewers to ensure optimum standard.

    Finally, we would like to thank many people who created the opportunity for the journal to be born and who made it happen. The list includes all current Editorial Board, the LJEEST team, and many others. The last, but not the least my greatest thanks goes to Authors for submitting their work.