تأثير العمران على تنوع ووفرة الطيور ببعض المناطق في طرابلس، ليبيا

المؤلفون

  • رندة قرجي الجمعية الليبية للطيور
  • خالد التائب جامعة طرابلس image/svg+xml

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63359/99jp4n55

الكلمات المفتاحية:

البيئة العمرانية، التنوع، الوفرة، طرابلس والتهديد بالانقراض

الملخص

     اقيمت هذه الدراسة خلال الفترة من يناير إلى ديسمبر 2021 ، في أربعة مناطق داخل مدينة طرابلس، هدفت الدراسة إلى حصر أنواع الطيور التي ترتاد البيئة العُمرانية، ومعرفة تأثير نسبة العمران على تنوع ووفرة الطيور بمناطق الدراسة .سجل تواجد 47 نوع يشمل الطيور البرية والمائية، عدد الأنواع بجامعة طرابلس 43 نوع و 343 فرد ا كانت نسبة العمران 68.5 ،% أما بالنسبة لمنطقة السبعة بلغ عدد الأنواع 33 نوع و الأفراد 508 وبلغت نسبة العمران 75.1 %، في منطقة الظهرة كان عدد الأنواع فيها 32، وعدد الأفراد 291 ووصلت نسبة العمران فيها 86.3 %، أما منطقة المنشية بلغت أعداد الأنواع فيها 30، عدد الأفراد 335 وسجلت بها أعلى نسبة للعمران 98.7 %، لم تسجل أي فروقات معنوية بين تنوع الطيور بمناطق الدراسة، أما الوفرة فقد تفاوتت بشكل معنوي بين مناطق الدراسة. بلغ أعلى تنوع وسيادة للأنواع في منطقة جامعة طرابلس، وقد سُجل أقل تنوع في منطقة السبعة، وكان أكثر تشابه بين منطقة السبعة والمنشية. أما فيما يخص فصول السنة فقد سجل أكثر تنوع في فصل الربيع، وأقل عدد أنواع في فصل الشتاء.أما الوفرة خلال فصول السنة فقد تفاوتت بشكل كبير بحيث بلغت الوفرة العددية 1157 في فصل الربيع وأقل وفرة كانت في فصل الخريف 683 .لوحظ التأثير السلبي لنسبة العمران على التنوع، ولا يوجد تأثير علي الوفرة.
سجلت هذه الدراسة نوعين مهددين بالانقراض  (Vulnerable threatened) هما الصرد الرمادي Southern Grey Shrike (Lanius meridionalis)  والحمام القمري European Turtle Dove (Streptopelia turtur) ، كما تم تسجيل طائر الشحرور Common blackbird (Turdus merula)  على أنه مقيم معشش وليس كما ورد بالدراسات السابقة على أنه زائر شتوي .

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التنزيلات

منشور

31.08.2026

كيفية الاقتباس

تأثير العمران على تنوع ووفرة الطيور ببعض المناطق في طرابلس، ليبيا. (2026). المجلة الليبية لعلوم وتكنولوجيا البيئة, 8(2), A7-18. https://doi.org/10.63359/99jp4n55

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